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Nilgiri Limestone Formation
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Nilgiri Limestone Fm base reconstruction

Nilgiri Limestone Fm


Period: 
Ordovician

Age Interval: 
middle Ordovician


Province: 
Nepal Tethyan Himalaya

Type Locality and Naming

"The Tethys Himalaya succession begins with very thick, strongly recrystallized and sparsely fossiliferous shallow-water carbonates (Nilgiri Limestone of Bodenhausen et al., 1964; Bordet et al., 1967; Fuchs et al., 1988)

Synonym: Dhaulagiri Limestone'' of Fuchs, 1967, 1977; ``Drongkhang Limestone'' of Bordet et al., 1975),


Lithology and Thickness

Fossiliferous shallow-water carbonates


Lithology Pattern: 
Limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Transitional to the underlying marbles of the Larjung Fm.

Upper contact

Regional extent

"Highly metamorphosed units seemingly belonging to the same carbonate complex possibly extend down into the Cambrian (Annapurna-Larjung-Mutsog metacarbonates; Bordet et al., 1967, 1975; Fuchs et al., 1988)."


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[80.9,29.9],[81.03,29.45],[82.61,28.65],[84.89,27.99],[85.62,27.89],[86.24,27.65],[87.74,27.11],[87.96,26.99],[87.9,27.71],[87.23,27.61],[86.24,27.74],[85.64,28.03],[84.46,28.38],[82.74,29.23],[80.9,29.9]]]]}}

Fossils

"yielding brachiopods and nautiloids of Ordovician (Llanvirn?) age (Bordet et al., 1971)."


Age 

Middle Ordovician

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Dapingian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
471.26

    Ending stage: 
Darriwilian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
458.18

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information

"A major deformation phase associated with wide-spread granitoid intrusions around the Cambrian/Ordovician boundary. This event is well documented in the N.W. Himalaya (e.g. Garzanti et al., 1986; Grasemann et al., 1997) but less clearly in the central Himalaya, where it may correspond to the major mid- Ordovician turn from platform carbonate (Nilgri Limestone Fm) to siliciclastic sedimentation (North Face Quartzite Fm) but possibly even pre-date deposition of the Nilgiri Limestone."


Compiler:  

Extracted from Garzanti (1999, "Stratigraphy and sedimentary history of the Nepal Tethys Himalaya passive margin", Jour. Asian Earth Sci., 17: 805-827]